Since before the word teenager existed in our modern language acne has been the torment of an enormous number of teenage lives, and, a topic rarely mentioned. People who are plagued with acne have been remorselessly tormented and ridiculed, and distgustingly labeled with a name such as pizza face. Only those who have really suffered from acne can empathize how hurtful and cruel such name throwing can actually be. Over time great enigmas have been unraveled in the symptoms and causes of acne which have also resulted in more effective treatments.

What Is Acne Really?

Acne is the name of an inflammatory disease of the skin commonly found in teenagers. Acne reveals itself by the excessive production of oil by the sebaceous glands in the hair follicles which eventually become blocked. Acne can alter the processes in the follicles and pores in the skin on the chest, back and arms but also including the face. The blocked pores and follicles are medically termed comedo.

The comedone are those blockages in the pores which is a mixture of keratin and sebum. A comedo can be either closed or open. An open comedo is what most people call a ‘blackhead’, whereas the closed comedo is what we commonly refer to as a ‘whitehead’.

Once a comedone has formed it is usually followed by the most highly visible and unpleasant symptom of acne - spots. First the comedone becomes infected and with this comes inflammation and redness of the skin, which then leads to an outbreak of spots. The spots frequently become filled with pus and the skin surrounding the blemish looks incredibly red and is sore to the touch.

There are two types of bacteria responsible for the infectiona and inflammation in acne, these are called Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis. As well as being responsible for the formation of pus filled pimples, acne abcesses and cysts can occur.

Acne Causes

Our Scientists have made incredible advances in the knowledge of the process of formation of, and the control of, acne. Shockingly there has little or no increase in the understanding of why acne occurs. However, it is almost globally accepted thatvarious factors, for example diet, stress and hormones can all play a part in the role of acne development.

Large numbers of scientists are currently investigating genetic theories in relation to acne. Even if they do not manage to find the exact causes we can be certain that the increased understanding of the disease will help in the creation of new treatments.

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